MacWorld 2003 August/MW 8 2003 CD1.iso/Inside Macworld/Product News/gimp-1.2.4.sit/gimp-1.2.4/tips/gimp_tips.cs.txt

Text File | 2001-11-19 | 14.0 KB | 289 lines

# Tips translated by Stanislav Brabec <[e-mail]>
#
# This is a list of tips for the GIMP.  Every time the GIMP is
# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
#
# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
#   Multiple blank lines are treated as one.  If you want to have a
#   blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file.  This is
#   done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
#   tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
#   you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
# - Advice for translators to other languages: keep the original tips
#   as comments before the translated tips.  It will be easier for
#   other people to check for changes or additions.
#
# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann, Carey Bunks and other people on the
# gimp mailing lists and newsgroup (comp.graphics.apps.gimp).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------

# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
# first thing that a new user will see.
#
#                            Welcome to the GIMP !
                            VÌtejte v†programu GIMP!

#Nearly all image operations are performed by right-clicking
#on the image.  And don't worry, you can undo most mistakes...
TÈmϯ veπkerÈ operace s†obr·zky jsou vyvol·v·ny pomocÌ pravÈho
tlaËÌtka myπi. A nebojte se, vÏtπinu chyb m˘æete napravit...

# Tips for beginners start here
# (for people who are not familiar yet with layers and image formats)
#

#You can get context-sensitive help for most of the GIMP's features by
#pressing the F1 key at any time.  This also works inside the menus.
KontextovÏ citlivou n·povÏdu k†vÏtπinÏ d˘leæit˝ch funkcÌ programu
GIMP zÌsk·te kdykoliv stisknutÌm kl·vesy F1. Funguje to i†v†menu.

#The GIMP uses layers to let you organize your image.  Think of them
#as a stack of slides or filters, such that looking through them you
#see a composite of their contents.
GIMP organizuje obr·zek do vrstev. Lze si je p¯edstavit jako
stoh fÛliÌ nebo filtr˘, skrz kterÈ se dÌv·me, chceme-li
sloæit jejich obsah.

#You can perform many layer operations by right-clicking on the text
#label of a layer in the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog
Mnoho operacÌ s†vrstvami lze provÈst prav˝m tlaËÌckem myπi
na textovÈm n·vÏπtÌ vrstvy v†dialogu "Vrstvy, kan·ly a cesty".

#When you save an image to work on it again later, try using XCF,
#the GIMP's native file format (use the file extension ".xcf").
#This preserves the layers and every aspect of your work-in-progress.
#Once a project is completed, you can save it as JPEG, PNG, GIF, ...
P¯i z·pisu obr·zku, na kterÈm se bude pozdÏji pracovat, je vhodn˝ XCF,
nativnÌ form·t programu GIMP (uæÌv· p¯Ìponu ".xcf").
Ten zachov· vrstvy, a cel˝ vzhled rozpracovanÈho dokumentu.
Po dokonËenÌ projektu lze soubor zapsat jako JPEG, PNG, GIF,...

#The layer named "Background" is special because it lacks transparency.
#This prevents you from adding a layer mask or moving the layer up in
#the stack.  You may add transparency to it by right-clicking in the
#"Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog and selecting "Add Alpha Channel".
Vrstva "PozadÌ" je zvl·πtnÌ, protoæe nenÌ pr˘hledn·. To znemoæÚuje
p¯idat masku vrstvy nebo posunout vrstvu v˝π ve stohu. Pr˘hlednost
lze p¯idat poklepem na pravÈ tlaËÌtko v†dialogu "Vrstvy, kan·ly
a cesty" a volbou "P¯idat alfa kan·l".

#Most plug-ins work on the current layer of the current image.  In
#some cases, you will have to merge all layers (Layers->Flatten Image)
#if you want the plug-in to work on the whole image.
VÏtπina z·suvn˝ch modul˘ pracuje s†aktu·lnÌ vrstvou aktu·lnÌho obr·zku.
Pokud m· modul pracovat s†cel˝m obr·zkem, je v†nÏkter˝ch p¯Ìpadech nutnÈ
slouËit vπechny vrstvy (Vrstvy->SlouËit obraz).

#Not all effects can be applied to all kinds of images.  This is
#indicated by a grayed-out menu-entry.  You may need to change
#the image mode to RGB (Image->Mode->RGB), add an alpha-channel
#(Layers->Add Alpha Channel) or flatten it (Layers->Flatten Image).
Ne kaæd˝ efekt lze pouæÌt na vπechny typy obr·zk˘. Lze to rozpoznat
podle zaπedÏnÈ poloæky v†menu. M˘æe b˝t pot¯ebnÈ zmÏnit reæim obr·zku
na RGB (Obr·zek->Reæim->RGB), p¯idat alfa kan·l (Vrstvy->P¯idat Alfa
kan·l) nebo slouËit obraz (Vrstvy->SlouËit obraz).

# Tips for intermediate users start here
#

#You can drag and drop many things in the GIMP.  For example, dragging
#a color from the toolbox or from a color palette and dropping it into
#an image will fill the current image or selection with that color.
U†mnoha vÏcÌ v†programu GIMP funguje taæenÌ a puπtÏnÌ (drag and drop).
Nap¯Ìklad taæenÌ barvy z†panelu n·stroj˘ nebo z†barevnÈ palety a puπtÏnÌ
do obr·zku vyplnÌ aktu·lnÌ obr·zek nebo v˝bÏr touto barvou.

#When using a drawing tool (Paintbrush, Airbrush, or Pencil),
#Shift-click will draw a straight line from your last drawing
#point to your current cursor position.  If you also press Ctrl,
#the line will be constrained to 15 degree angles.
P¯i pouæitÌ kreslicÌho n·stroje (©tÏtce, RozpraπovaËe nebo Tuæky)
klepnutÌ s†P¯e¯aÔovaËem nakreslÌ rovnou Ë·ru mezi poslednÌm
kreslen˝m mÌstem a nynÏjπÌ polohou kurzoru. Pokud se stiskne
i†Control, Ë·ra bude navÌc kreslen· jen v†15stupÚov˝ch skocÌch.

#The file selection dialog box has command-line completion with
#Tab, just like the shell.  Type part of a filename, hit tab, and voila!
#It's completed.
Dialog volby souboru m· dokonËov·nÌ jmÈna souboru pomocÌ Tabul·toru,
podobnÏ jako shell. StaËÌ napsat Ë·st jmÈna, stisknout tabul·tor
a je to! DokonËenÈ.

#You can reassign shortcut keys on any menu by bringing up the menu,
#selecting a menu item, and pressing the new shortcut key combination.
#This is dynamic and is saved when you exit GIMP.
Pro kterÈkoliv menu je moænÈ zmÏnit kl·vesovou zkratku souËasn˝m
v˝bÏrem poloæky menu a stisknutÌm novÈ kl·vesovÈ kombinace. ZmÏna
je dynamick· a je zaps·na p¯i opuπtÏnÌ programu GIMP.

#You can use the middle mouse button to pan around
#the image, if it's larger than its display window.
P¯esouv·nÌ po obr·zku, kter˝ je vÏtπÌ neæ okno,
je moænÈ pomocÌ prost¯ednÌho tlaËÌtka myπi.

#Click and drag on a ruler to place a Guide on an image.  All
#dragged selections will snap to the guides.  You can remove
#guides by dragging them off the image with the Move tool.
KlepnutÌm a pot·hnutÌm z†mϯÌtka lze umÌstit na obr·zku
vodÌtko. Vπechny taæenÈ v˝bÏry se na vodÌtka budou chytat.
VodÌtka lze odstranit n·strojem P¯esun vytaæenÌm mimo obr·zek.

#You can drag a layer from the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog
#and drop it onto the toolbox.  This will create a new image
#containing only that layer.
Je moænÈ t·hnout vrstvu z†dialogu "Vrstvy, kan·ly a cesty" a pustit jÌ
do panelu n·stroj˘. To vytvo¯Ì nov˝ obr·zek obsahujÌcÌ pouze tuto
vrstvu.

#A Floating Selection must be anchored to a new layer or to the last
#active layer before doing other operations on the image.  Click on the
#New Layer or Anchor Layer buttons in the "Layers, Channels and Paths"
#dialog, or use the menus to do the same.
PlovoucÌ v˝bÏr musÌ b˝t p¯ed prov·dÏnÌm dalπÌch operacÌ pohlcen novou
nebo poslednÌ aktivnÌ vrstvou. KlepnÏte na tlaËÌtko Nov· vrstva nebo
Pohltit vrstvu v†dialogu "Vrstvy, kan·ly a cesty" nebo to proveÔte
s†pouæitÌm menu.

#The GIMP supports gzip compression on the fly.  Just add
#".gz" (or ".bz2", if you have bzip2 installed) to the filename
#and your image will be saved compressed.  Of course loading
#compressed images works too.
GIMP podporuje pr˘bÏænou gzip kompresi. StaËÌ p¯idat
koncovku '.gz' (nebo '.bz2', je-li instalov·n bzip2) ke jmÈnu
souboru a obr·zek bude uloæen komprimovan˝. StejnÏ funguje
i†ËtenÌ obr·zk˘.

#Pressing and holding the Shift key before making a selection allows
#you to add to the current selection instead of replacing it.  Using
#Ctrl before making a selection subtracts from the current one.
StisknutÌ a dræenÌ P¯e¯aÔovaËe p¯ed provedenÌm v˝bÏru umoæÚuje
namÌsto zmÏny v˝bÏru do v˝bÏru p¯id·vat. Naproti tomu pomocÌ
Control p¯ed provedenÌm v˝bÏru z nÏj†lze lze ubÌrat.

#You can press or release the Shift and Ctrl keys while you are
#making a selection in order to constrain it to a perfect square
#or circle, or to have it centered on its starting point.
StisknutÌm nebo puπtÏnÌm kl·ves P¯e¯aÔovaË a Control bÏhem
nabÌr·nÌ v˝bÏru lze nabrat dokonal˝ Ëtverec nebo kruh,
nebo nabÌrat od st¯edu.

#Using Edit->Stroke allows you to draw simple squares or circles by
#painting the edge of your current selection with the active brush.
#More complex shapes can be drawn with Filters->Render->Gfig.
PouæitÌ ⁄pravy->Obt·hnout umoæÚuje kreslit jednoduchÈ Ëtverce nebo kruhy
vykreslenÌm Ë·ry aktivnÌ stopou podÈl hranic aktu·lnÌho v˝bÏru.
SloæitÏjπÌ tvary lze kreslit pomocÌ Filtry->VyobrazenÌ->Gfig.

#If you stroke a path (Edit->Stroke), the current drawing tool and its
#settings are used.  You can use the Paintbrush in gradient mode, the
#Clone tool with a pattern or even the Eraser or the Smudge tool.
P¯i obtaæenÌ cesty (⁄pravy->Obt·hnout) je pouæit aktu·lnÌ kreslicÌ
n·stroj a jeho nastavenÌ. Lze pouæÌt ©tÏtec v†reæimu p¯echodu,
RazÌtko se vzorkem nebo dokonce Rozmaz·v·nÌ.

#You can create and edit complex selections using the Bezier tool.
#The "Paths" tab in the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog allows
#you to work on multiple paths and to convert them to selections.
KomplexnÌ v˝bÏry lze vytv·¯et pomocÌ v˝bÏru n·stroje BÈzier˘v v˝bÏr.
Sloæka "Cesty" v†dialogu "Vrstvy, kan·ly a cesty" umoæÚuje pracovat
s†vÌce cestami a p¯ev·dÏt je do v˝bÏr˘.

#You can use the paint tools to change the selection.  Click on the
#Quick Mask button at the bottom left of an image window.  Change your
#selection by painting in the image and click on the button again to
#convert it back to a normal selection.
Ke zmÏnÏ v˝bÏru je moænÈ pouæÌt kreslicÌ n·stroje. StaËÌ stisknout
tlaËÌtko Rychl· maska na levÈm spodnÌm okraji okna. ZmÏna se provede
kreslenÌm do obr·zku a opÏtovnÈ stisknutÌ tlaËÌtka ji p¯evede zpÏt do
norm·lnÌho v˝bÏru.

#You can save a selection to a channel (Select->Save to Channel) and
#then modify this channel with any paint tools.  Using the buttons in
#the "Channels" tab of the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog, you can
#toggle the visibility of this new channel or convert it to a selection.
V˝bÏr lze zapsat do kan·lu (V˝bÏr->Uloæit do kan·lu) a potÈ mÏnit
libovoln˝m kreslicÌm n·strojem. TlaËÌtka ve sloæce "Kan·ly" v†dialogu
"Vrstvy, kan·ly a cesty" p¯epÌnajÌ viditelnost tohoto novÈho kan·lu
nebo ho p¯ev·dÏjÌ do v˝bÏru.

# Tips for advanced users start here
# (this is mostly for learning shortcut keys)
#

#If your screen is too cluttered, you can press Tab multiple times
#in an image window to hide or show the toolbox and other dialogs.
Je-li na obrazovce velk˝ zmatek, opakovanÈ tisknutÌ Tabul·toru
v†oknÏ obr·zku skr˝v· nebo ukr˝v· panel n·stroj˘ a ostatnÌ dialogy.

#You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
#by clicking and dragging left and right.
P¯i pouæitÌ magickÈ h˘lky lze dolaÔovat rozsah v˝bÏru
pomocÌ klepnutÌ a potaæenÌ lev˝m a prav˝m tlaËÌtkem.

#Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
#layers but that one.  Shift-click again to show all layers.
KlepnutÌ na ikonu oka v†dialogu Vrstvy s†P¯e¯aÔovaËem lze skr˝t
vπechny vrstvy mÌsto jednÈ. DalπÌ klepnutÌ vπechny vrstvy zobrazÌ.

#Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
#toggles the effect of the layer mask.
KlepnutÌ s†Controlem na n·hled masky vrstvy v†dialogu Vrstvy
p¯epÌn· efekt masky vrstvy.

#Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
#toggles viewing the mask directly.
KlepnutÌ s†Altem na n·hled masky vrstvy v†dialogu Vrstvy
p¯epÌn· p¯ÌmÈ zobrazenÌ masky.

#You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
#(if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
Stiskem Alt-Tab lze cyklovat p¯es vπechny vrstvy v†obr·zku
(pokud tuto kombinaci neodchyt·v· spr·vce oken...).

#Ctrl-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
#the background color instead of the foreground color.
KlepnutÌm s†Control bude vyplÚov·nÌ z†Plechovky
vyplÚovat barvou pozadÌ namÌsto barvy pop¯edÌ.

#Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
#will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
PotaæenÌ s†Controlem v†n·stroji Transformace v†reæimu
rotace omezÌ ˙hel na 15stupÚovÈ skoky.

#You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
V˝bÏr lze doladit a p¯emÌstit pomocÌ potaæenÌ s†Altem.

#If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
#fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
#Download and install them.  Some font servers allow you to use
#TrueType (.ttf) fonts, which are also scalable.
Pokud se pÌsma zobrazujÌ jako bloky, je to proto, æe nejsou vektorov·.
VÏtπina X server˘ podporuje Postscriptov· vektorov· pÌsma Type†1.
Nahrajte a nainstalujte je. NÏkterÈ servery pÌsem umoæÚujÌ pouæÌvat
TrueType (.ttf) pÌsma, kter· jsou tÈæ vektorov·.

#To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
#place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
#the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
#of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
Dokonal˝ kruh lze zÌskat podræenÌm P¯e¯aÔovaËe bÏhem nabÌr·nÌ eliptickÈho
v˝bÏru. K†p¯esnÈmu umÌstÏnÌ kruhu lze vyt·hnout vodÌtka teËn·
ke kruhu, kter˝ bude vybr·n, a kurzor umÌstit do pr˘seËÌku vodÌtek;
v˝sledn˝ v˝bÏr se bude vodÌtek p¯esnÏ dot˝kat.

#If some of your scanned photos do not look colorful enough, you can
#easily improve their tonal range with the "Auto" button in the Levels
#tool (Image->Colors->Levels).  If there are any color casts, you can
#correct them with the Curves tool (Image->Colors->Curves).
Pokud nÏkterÈ skenovanÈ vypadajÌ nedostateËnÏ barevnÈ, lze jednoduπe
upravit jejich ˙rovÚov˝ rozsah tlaËÌtkem "Automaticky" v†dialogu
n·stroje ⁄rovnÏ (Obr·zek->Barvy->⁄rovnÏ). Je-li na nich barevn˝
n·dech, lze jej upravit n·strojem K¯ivky (Obr·zek->Barvy->K¯ivky).

# (end of tips)